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Serraino 'ndrina
The Serraino 'ndrina (also known as Serraino-Di Giovine 'ndrina) is a clan of the 'Ndrangheta, a criminal and mafia-type organisation in Calabria, Italy. The 'ndrina is based in Cardeto, about 10 km southeast of the city of Reggio Calabria. The Serraino clan is made up of two groups of brothers, first cousins.
==First group==
The first group was led by Franceso Serraino (born in 1929), known as the “king of the mountains” for his control over the wood industry in the Aspromonte mountains.〔Paoli, ''Mafia Brotherhoods'', p. 153〕〔Women in the 'Ndrangheta: The Serraino-Di Giovine Case, by Ombretta Ingrasci, in Fiandaca, ''Women and the Mafia'', pp. 47-52〕
Francesco Serraino was killed on April 23, 1986, during the Second 'Ndrangheta war (1985–1991), in a hospital in the city of Reggio Calabria, with his son Alessandro (born in 1959). He was held responsible for killing Giorgio De Stefano, at the time the boss of the De Stefano 'ndrina, in 1977, at the end of the First 'Ndrangheta war.〔 Gratteri & Nicaso, ''Fratelli di Sangue'', p. 63〕 His brothers Paolo Serraino and Domenico Serraino (born in 1945) took over the reins of the clan.〔 (Sentenza procedimento penale Olimpia ), Tribunale di Reggio Calabria, January 19, 1999〕
The Serraino clan was a protagonist in the Second 'Ndrangheta war, which grouped all the 'ndrine in the city of Reggio Calabria into either one of two opposing factions: the Condello, Imerti, Serraino and Rosmini clans on one side, and the De Stefano 'ndrina, Tegano, Libri and Latella clans on the other.〔 Gratteri & Nicaso, ''Fratelli di Sangue'', pp. 65-68〕 Paolo and Domenico Serraino were arrested in Cardeto in July 1995.〔 (Catturati i mandanti ), Corriere della Sera, July 14, 1995〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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